语言学
Wordslut Douban Eggplant.place
8.7 (20 ratings) author: Amanda Montell publishing house: HarperCollins 2019 - 5
A brash, enlightening, and wildly entertaining feminist look at gendered language and the way it shapes us, written with humor and playfulness that challenges words and phrases and how we use them.
“I get so jazzed about the future of feminism knowing that Amanda Montell’s brilliance is rising up and about to explode worldwide.”—Jill Soloway
The word bitch conjures many images for many people, but it is most often meant to describe an unpleasant woman. Even before its usage to mean a female canine, bitch didn’t refer to gender at all—it originated as a gender-neutral word meaning genitalia. A perfectly innocuous word devolving into a female insult is the case for tons more terms, including hussy—which simply meant housewife—or slut, which meant an untidy person and was also used to describe men. These words are just a few among history’s many English slurs hurled at women.
Amanda Montell, reporter and feminist linguist, deconstructs language—from insults and cursing, gossip, and catcalling to grammar and pronunciation patterns—to reveal the ways it has been used for centuries to keep women and other marginalized genders from power. Ever wonder why so many people are annoyed when women talk with vocal fry or use the word like as a filler? Or why certain gender-neutral terms stick and others don’t? Or where stereotypes of how women and men speak come from in the first place?
Montell effortlessly moves between history, science, and popular culture to explore these questions and more—and how we can use the answers to effect real social change. Montell’s irresistible humor shines through, making linguistics not only approachable but both downright hilarious and profound, demonstrated in chapters such as:
Slutty Skanks and Nasty Dykes: A Comprehensive List of Gendered Insults
How to Embarrass the Shit Out of People Who Try to Correct Your Grammar
Fuck it: An Ode to Cursing While Female
Cyclops, Panty Puppet, Bald Headed Bastard and 100+ Other Things to Call Your Genitalia
Montell effortlessly moves between history and popular culture to explore these questions and more. Wordslut gets to the heart of our language, marvels at its elasticity, and sheds much-needed light into the biases that shadow women in our culture and our consciousness.
March 22, 2026 read
原来连语言都一直在欺负女性,过份。

看这书前,我就已经习惯用纯职业名称呼一切人了,我曾开玩笑称呼朋友为疯狂科学家,同时我不会在前面加个「女」前缀。性别和种族、国籍等一样,很难改变,但职业就不一样了,基本是当事人自选的,更不容易失礼。

我看 Wordslut 学到一个词 catcalling,差不多就是言语性骚扰,本质是男性对女性单方面的物化和性快感摄取;其实英语对交通工具命名为 she 也是一样的道理,很多男性把自己对女性的性欲投射到物体上,等价于女性即物体;有些语言语法性别里的阴性甚至差不多等于危险、不可捉摸、性感的事物;对女性的辱骂词要么是骚货,要么是略有贬义的冰美人,还是无一例外地和性地位有关系。

英语有史以来对生殖器的称呼多达二千七百个,震惊。性少数派发展出俚语的原理也有解释。

总结了这么多,其实我读 Wordslut 时读着突然发现有个男性对男性的一种辱骂,也相当父权制:按爹。即把对方当成自己的儿子来羞辱,或是把某爹按到对方头上。上次就有厮辱骂我「快来给你俄爹洗地」,要我反击的话,「要洗你自己去洗,我也不关心你爹和俄罗斯的关系」,我拒绝对无端指控「俄爹」来自证,但同时表明我和这厮不一样,不会按爹,这么一来我就跳出了父权制的毒圈。
语言学