语言学
Language & Thought Douban
A fascinating analysis of human language and its influence on other disciplines by one of the nation's most respected linguists. Chomsky is also the author of What Uncle Sam Really Wants and The Prosperous Few and the Restless Many (15,000 copies sold).
意义的形而上学 Douban
author:
(美国)卡茨(Jerrold J.Katz)
translator:
苏德超
/
张离海
publishing house:
上海译文出版社
2010
- 7
《意义的形而上学》内容简介:对于20世纪的西方世界而言,哲学的焦点是语言。而对于语言的深层结构和规则而言,其焦点是自然主义。卡茨指出,由于维特根斯坦、奎因、戴维森、乔姆斯基等人关于意义与语言的特定论证,将20世纪的英美哲学引入了自然主义,并使其成为这个时代占主导地位的哲学。而《意义的形而上学》的目的,正是对于这种自然主义的语言及哲学观念进行批判,从而为另一种求真之路提供可能。
在《意义的形而上学》中,卡茨的批判分为两个部分。一、对当代自然主义的两位设计师(维特根斯坦与奎因)的论证进行系统的、全面的分析,并表明他们的论点不足以支持自然主义。二、识别出自然主义的根本问题,即其哲学立场与手段之间悖论性的关系。
在《意义的形而上学》中,卡茨的批判分为两个部分。一、对当代自然主义的两位设计师(维特根斯坦与奎因)的论证进行系统的、全面的分析,并表明他们的论点不足以支持自然主义。二、识别出自然主义的根本问题,即其哲学立场与手段之间悖论性的关系。
语言的科学 Douban
author:
[美]诺姆·乔姆斯基
translator:
曹道根
/
胡朋志
publishing house:
商务印书馆
2015
- 5
本书是乔姆斯基与加拿大麦吉尔大学哲学教授詹姆斯的对话录。诺姆·乔姆斯基(Noam Chomsky)是我们这个时代最具影响力的思想家之一,可他的观点却常遭误解。在这个此前未曾发表过的访谈系列中,乔姆斯基挑战传统,对其有关语言、人类本质以及政治的重要思想做了深入探讨。乔姆斯基论及众多话题——人类语言的设计和功能、语言演化、表征论、人的概念本质、普通语法的最优性和完美性、人类本质、进化心理学、道德、认识论、人类理解的生物限度等问题。麦克吉尔弗雷教授广博的评论则可以方便不同类型的读者理解这个内容深刻的系列访谈。本书对语言和心智研究者,对任何想了解乔姆斯基思想的人而言,都是重要读物。
ことばのデータサイエンス Douban
author:
小林雄一郎
publishing house:
朝倉書店
●読者を計量的な言語研究へと誘う入門書
●言語学・文学研究のための統計・データ分析を知る「最初の一冊」として
●図とかみ砕いた説明で、計量的な分析の一番最初のイメージをつかむ
〔読者対象〕言語学・文学・教育学などで計量的な研究をしたい人
●言語学・文学研究のための統計・データ分析を知る「最初の一冊」として
●図とかみ砕いた説明で、計量的な分析の一番最初のイメージをつかむ
〔読者対象〕言語学・文学・教育学などで計量的な研究をしたい人
Philosophy of Language Douban
author:
Scott Soames
publishing house:
Princeton University Press
2010
- 8
In this book, one of the world's foremost philosophers of language presents his unifying vision of the field - its principal achievements, its most pressing current questions, and its most promising future directions. In addition to explaining the progress philosophers have made toward creating a theoretical framework for the study of language, Scott Soames investigates foundational concepts - such as truth, reference, and meaning - that are central to the philosophy of language and important to philosophy as a whole. The first part of the book describes how philosophers from Frege, Russell, Tarski, and Carnap to Kripke, Kaplan, and Montague developed precise techniques for understanding the languages of logic and mathematics, and how these techniques have been refined and extended to the study of natural human languages. The book then builds on this account, exploring new thinking about propositions, possibility, and the relationship between meaning, assertion, and other aspects of language use. An invaluable overview of the philosophy of language by one of its most important practitioners, this book will be essential reading for all serious students of philosophy.
Introduction to Montague Semantics (Synthese Language Library) Douban
author:
David R. Dowty
/
Robert E. Wall
…
publishing house:
D. Reidel Publishing Company
1980
Compositional Semantics Douban
author:
Pauline Jacobson
publishing house:
Oxford University Press
2014
- 10
语言与心智(第三版) Douban
author:
[美国] 诺姆·乔姆斯基
translator:
熊仲儒
/
张孝荣
publishing house:
中国人民大学出版社
2015
- 6
《语言与心智》是乔姆斯基关于语言与心智的一本杰出论文集的第三版,它的出 版让人期待已久。前六章最初出版于20世纪60年代,对语言学理论做 出了突破性的贡献。这个新版本对其进行了补充,增加了新的一章和新的序言,将乔姆斯基有影响力的研究方法带入了21世纪。第一至第六章通过我们从中获得内化知识(即Ⅰ语言)的规则和原则,展示了乔姆斯基关于作为天赋的生物系统(普遍语法)的语言的本质与习得的早期工作。在过去的50年间,这个框架引发了对语言进行广泛探究的爆炸式发展,并引出了一些重大的理论问题。最后一章重论了关键问题,回 顾了引导乔姆斯基从其研究之初到如今所采用的生物语言学方法,并对语言和心智的研究提出了全新而又激动人心的挑战。
Language and the Brain Douban
How do our brains enable us to speak creatively and build up an understanding of language? This concise and accessible book examines the linguistic and neuro-anatomical underpinnings of language and considers how language skills can systematically break down in individuals with different types of brain damage, such as children with language disorders, adults with right-hemisphere brain damage, demented patients, and people with reading problems. In a wide-ranging discussion, the authors also cover the effects of brain damage on bilingual people, as well as the reading and writing difficulties experienced by dyslexics and dysgraphics. Information is also provided on 'split-brain' patients, visual-gestural languages, and language savants. By studying the linguistic behaviour of these groupings, the authors provide an understanding of how language is organized in the brain.
Talking the Talk Douban
author:
Trevor A. Harley
publishing house:
Psychology Press
2017
- 2
Talking the Talk provides a comprehensive introduction to the psychology of language, written for the reader with no background in the field or any prior knowledge of psychology. Written in an accessible and friendly style, the book answers the questions people actually have about language; how do we speak, listen, read, and learn language?
The book advocates an experimental approach, explaining how psychologists can use experiments to build models of language processing. Considering the full breadth of psycholinguistics, the book covers core topics including how children acquire language, how language is related to the brain, and what can go wrong with it. Fully updated throughout, this edition also includes:
Additional coverage on the genetics of language
Insight into potential cognitive advantages of bilingualism
New content on brain imaging and neuroscience
Increased emphasis on recursion and what is special about language
Talking the Talk is written in an engaging style which does not hesitate to explain complex concepts. It is essential reading for all undergraduate students and those new to the topic, as well as the interested lay reader.
The book advocates an experimental approach, explaining how psychologists can use experiments to build models of language processing. Considering the full breadth of psycholinguistics, the book covers core topics including how children acquire language, how language is related to the brain, and what can go wrong with it. Fully updated throughout, this edition also includes:
Additional coverage on the genetics of language
Insight into potential cognitive advantages of bilingualism
New content on brain imaging and neuroscience
Increased emphasis on recursion and what is special about language
Talking the Talk is written in an engaging style which does not hesitate to explain complex concepts. It is essential reading for all undergraduate students and those new to the topic, as well as the interested lay reader.