语言学
现代汉语词汇的形成
Douban
[意]马西尼 translator: 黄河清 publishing house: 汉语大词典出版社 1997
The Formation of Modern Chinese Lexicon and its Evolution toward a National language: The period from 1840 to 1898,於1993年作為專題叢書第6種由美國加利福尼亞大學王世元教授主編的《中國語言學報》(Journal of Chinese)出版。這部書內容豐富,資料翔實,考證精確,對漢語詞滙史的研究作出了重要貢獻,問世后受到各國學者的很高評價。
如何学习研究语言学
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姚小平 publishing house: 北京大学出版社 2013 - 5
本书是针对广大语言学专业大学生和研究生学习、研究的指导图书。作者作为知名语言学研究学者,为广大读者系统地介绍了语言学的学习研究方法。内容丰富、结构严谨、语言洗练、深入浅出、通俗易懂。
你应该记住的拉丁语1234句
1234 sententiae, proverbia et sigla latina Douban
[意] 麦克雷 publishing house: 商务印书馆有限公司 2016 - 8
本书为拉英汉三语工具书,共收录1234句罗马及中世纪拉丁语经典短语及名言,还附有十个附录,收录箴言、校训等作为补充内容,轻松、活泼,便于学习记忆。
拉-英-德-汉法律格言辞典
Douban
(奥)雷立柏 publishing house: 宗教文化出版社 2008 - 8
宗教研究在21世纪的中国正步入一个全新发展阶段,其学术之探讨既在扩大其广度,亦正体现出其深度。这种发展态势使宗教学作为一门独立自存的人文学科体系而真正得以在华夏亮相。 作为一门新兴学科,中国新时期的宗教研究从一开始即突出其“百花齐放”、“百家争鸣”的特色。学者们的研究表现了一种开放、开明、公平、自由、包容、宽容的现代精神。对于宗教的认识、对其知识的积累以及对其意义的诠释已不再是封闭性、单向性的“独唱”,而有着多元声部,汇聚成有机、和谐的“合唱”及“共鸣 ”。而且,在“全球化”的境域中,这种研究也充分展示了其国际性沟通、对话、交流和研习的宏大“景观”。 与其他社会科学和人文学科领域的研究不同,宗教研究的真谛及其成功似应涵盖“入乎其内”和“出乎其外”这两大层面。在此,“入乎其内”指深入宗教而了解宗教,弄清宗教本身的所思所想及其话语体系和表述方法,达到一种“真知”和“熟识”,从而能对之作出“不隔”的解释和研究。这就要求研究者应具有“参与性观察”和“同情性理解”,甚至在一定程度上能够做到“同情之默应”或“心性之体会”。所以,宗教研究必须关注、熟悉并了解宗教界本身的信仰前提、思想特征、神学语言、观念表述和知识结构,将之作为我们展开学术研究和思想对话的起点。 而“出乎其外”则是学术研究的客观性、中立性和公正性之必要。这里,“出乎其外”就是指跳出单纯某一宗教的立场和视角之外,不以其信仰和神学为宗教研究的前提或预设,而对其“真理宣称”和“价值定位”暂加“悬置”,从而能从更为普遍、更加客观的角度来研究各种宗教,获得严格的、科学的研究成果和学术结论。 随着宗教研究在当代中国的不断扩大和深入,人们了解基本宗教知识、弄清基本宗教术语的要求亦越来越高。尽管已有各种宗教辞典问世,但人们在其阅读、翻译和研究中仍深感这类辞书之不足,从而有着更多、更新的需求。针对这一现实,我们从侧重宗教研究之角度来组织编辑了这套开放性的“宗教研究辞典丛书”,旨在更细致、更深入地解释相关宗教概念、术语、人物和历史知识,从而希望能为广大宗教研究者和相关读者提供一种“工欲善其事,必先利其器”之帮助。
法语在英格兰的六百年史
Douban
[美]道格拉斯·A.奇比 publishing house: 商务印书馆 2020 - 7
《法语在英格兰的六百年史(1000—1600)》是一部语言教学史,同时也细致描述了公元1000年1600年间法语和英语的语言关系史。全书共七章,分五个阶段对法语在英格兰的使用状况做了论述。每个阶段均论述了法语在英格兰的地位、说法语的人群、法语的教学三个主题,围绕语言政策、语言与社会、语言教学方法等领域展开,同时涉及各个时期的历史背景、社会文化思潮、媒介技术革新等影响因素。
Language in Thought and Action
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S.I. Hayakawa / Alan R. Hayakawa publishing house: Harvest Original 1991 - 1
A revised, updated edition of S. I. Hayakawas classic work on semantics. He discusses the role of language, its many functions, and how language shapes our thinking. Introduction by Robert MacNeil; Index.
The Study of Language
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George Yule publishing house: United Kingdom at the University Press,Cambridge 2006
Designed for beginners,this best-selling textbook provides a lively introduction to the study of language.Starting from the basics,it provides a solid foundation in all of the essential topics,and introduces the analysis of the key elements of language——sounds,words,structures and meanings. A wide range of fascinating questions are explored,such as how conversation works,how children learn language,why women and men speak differently,and how language varies between regions and social groups. This third edition has been extensively revised to include new sections on important contemporary issues in language study,including language and culture,African American English,gesture and slang. A comprehensive glossary provides useful explanations of technical terms,and each chapter contains a range of new study questions and research tasks,with suggested answers. Unrivalled in its popularity,The Study of Language is quite simply the best introduction to the field available today.
Introductory Phonology
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Bruce Hayes publishing house: Wiley-Blackwell 2008 - 9
Contents 1. Phonetics. 2. Phonemic analysis. 3. More on phonemes. 4. Features. 5. Morphology. 6. Phonological alternation I. 7. Phonological alternation II. 8. Morphophonemic analysis. 9. Productivity. 10. The role of morphology and syntax. 11. Diachrony and synchrony. 12. Abstractness. 13. Syllables. 14. Stress, stress rules, and syllable weight. 15. Tone and intonation. Appendix: On phonology problems
英语语音学与音系学实用教程
Second edition Douban
Peter Roach publishing house: 外语教学与研究出版社 2000 - 8
《英语语音学与音系学使用教程》全书共分二十章。第一章为一个简短的导论。第二章到第十九章从小到大依次讲英语的单个音(第二章到第七章)、音节(第八、九章)、词(第十、十一章)、连续语流(第十四章)和语调(第十五章到第十九章),中间第十三章讲音系分析问题。最后一章简单介绍作者认为学生今后可进一步学习的三个领域。第一章的具体内容在分章导读中还要谈到,这里不再赘述。由于这本书是课本,不是参考书,因此每一章都要认真阅读,并掌握其内容。书中的黑体字是表示重要概念的词,要彻底明白其含义并记住。这些内容包括了有关英语发音的各种知识。但要学会正确流畅的发音,仅仅掌握有关英语发音的知识是远远不够的,还必须进行反复刻苦的模仿和练习。 当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库
The Language of Food
Douban Goodreads
★ 8.4 5 ratings
Dan Jurafsky publishing house: W. W. Norton & Company 2014 - 9 other title: The Language of Food: A Linguist Reads the Menu
Stanford University linguist and MacArthur Fellow Dan Jurafsky dives into the hidden history of food. Why do we eat toast for breakfast, and then toast to good health at dinner? What does the turkey we eat on Thanksgiving have to do with the country on the eastern Mediterranean? Can you figure out how much your dinner will cost by counting the words on the menu? In The Language of Food, Stanford University professor and MacArthur Fellow Dan Jurafsky peels away the mysteries from the foods we think we know. Thirteen chapters evoke the joy and discovery of reading a menu dotted with the sharp-eyed annotations of a linguist. Jurafsky points out the subtle meanings hidden in filler words like "rich" and "crispy," zeroes in on the metaphors and storytelling tropes we rely on in restaurant reviews, and charts a microuniverse of marketing language on the back of a bag of potato chips. The fascinating journey through The Language of Food uncovers a global atlas of culinary influences. With Jurafsky's insight, words like ketchup, macaron, and even salad become living fossils that contain the patterns of early global exploration that predate our modern fusion-filled world. From ancient recipes preserved in Sumerian song lyrics to colonial shipping routes that first connected East and West, Jurafsky paints a vibrant portrait of how our foods developed. A surprising history of culinary exchange—a sharing of ideas and culture as much as ingredients and flavors—lies just beneath the surface of our daily snacks, soups, and suppers. Engaging and informed, Jurafsky's unique study illuminates an extraordinary network of language, history, and food. The menu is yours to enjoy.
The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences
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Sawyer, R. Keith 编 publishing house: 劍橋大學出版社 2006 - 4
Learning sciences is an interdisciplinary field that studies teaching and learning. The sciences of learning include cognitive science, educational psychology, computer science, anthropology, sociology, neuroscience, and other fields. The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences shows how educators can use the learning sciences to design more effective learning environments - including school classrooms and also informal settings such as science centers or after-school clubs, on-line distance learning, and computer-based tutoring software. The chapters in this handbook each describe exciting new classroom environments, based on the latest science about how children learn. CHLS is a true handbook in that readers can use it to design the schools of the future - schools that will prepare graduates to participate in a global society that is increasingly based on knowledge and innovation.
The Lexical Approach
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Michael Lewis publishing house: Heinle ELT 2002 - 1
THE LEXICAL APPROACH develops current thinking, synthesizing the best insights of previous theory, corpus linguistics, discourse analysis, and modern approaches to grammar.
Teaching and Learning in the Language Classroom
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Hedge, Tricia publishing house: Oxford Univ Pr 2000 - 3
This is a comprehensive handbook for teachers wishing to develop and explore their teaching. It involves teachers in their own professional development and aims to develop insights into issues, problems, and possibilities in ELT methodology. It is also useful as a general reference for the classroom teacher. Each chapter is illustrated with examples from course materials and includes follow-up activities and recommended reading.
第二语言习得研究
Douban
Rod Ellis publishing house: 上海外语教育出版社 2000 - 3
《第二语言习得研究》全书分7个部分。第一部分是背景介绍,主要讨论第二语言习得的研究目标、研究内容和研究方法,并列出第二语言习得研究中存在的主要问题。第二部分是对学习者语言的描述,主要从学习者的错误、语言习得的发展方式、学习者语言的可变性以及学习者语言的语用特征这四个方面对学习者语言的特点进行了描述,使读者了解习得第二语言的方式及过程。第三、四、五部分是对第二语言习得的阐释。作者分别从学习者外部因素、学习者内部因素以及学习者个人差异三个角度对第二语言习得做出说明。第六部分从教学法的角度出发,探讨了课堂环境中的第二语言习得。第七部分为《第二语言习得研究》的结尾部分,主要从第二语言习得的研究资料、理论基础和实际应用三方面对该项研究的总体情况做出概括与总结,并进而指出该项研究的发展前景及其现实意义。
语义外在论
Semantic Externalism Douban
[丹麦] 杰斯帕·凯勒斯特拉普 translator: 李 publishing house: 华夏出版社 2016 - 8
语义外在论是心灵哲学和语言哲学中最受关注也是最困难的主题之一,对我们理解社会制度和物理环境对语言和心灵的影响具有非常重要的意义。本书首先深入介绍了描述主义和指称主义的各种理论版本,尤其是对弗雷格和克里普克的相关理论做了重点的考察,随后讨论了语义外在论在研究索引性思想、认识论的怀疑论、自我知识和心灵因果关系等重大论题中的核心作用,书中对普特南的“孪生地球”论证、伯奇的“关节炎”论证和戴维森的“沼泽人”论证等著名的论证做了精彩的分析。本书内容丰富,介绍和探讨了大量名家关于语义外在论的文献,对该主题的研究提供了一份极其宝贵的“地图”.
乔姆斯基
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[英]尼尔·史密斯 translator: 田启林 / 马军军 publishing house: 中国人民大学出版社 2015 - 2
《乔姆斯基:思想与理想》一书并非乔姆斯基的人生传记,而是全面客观地介绍他的思想,如天赋论、刺激贫乏论、内在语言、心智主义等。对乔姆斯基的深邃见解有的学者投以赞赏,主动加入阵营;有的横加批判,敌意尽现。至于这些争议是否允当,全凭读者评判,公道自在人心。不过,阅读本书,更触动我们的是乔姆斯基突破常规、不断创新的精神,敢于挑战自我、否定自我的魄力,以及在捍卫民众权益时表现出的知识分子的责任感和正义感。
语义学
Douban
John I. Saeed publishing house: 外语教学与研究出版社 2000 - 8
This lively book provides a truly comprehensive introduction to current linguistic semantics. Used in introductory and intermediate courses in semantics, it will supply teachers with an easy to use basic text and students with an accessible source of dependable information'. Ronnie Cann, University of Edinburgh. "This is a solid, well-written and very comprehensive textbook that will prove an invaluable resource in introductory semantics classes. The exercises are especially useful and the sections on theoretical approaches represent ideal links to more advanced semantic theory' David Adger, University of York This volume provides an engaging introduction to semantics for readers new to the subject. The book has three sections. Part I is concerned with the place of semantics within linguistics and its relation with the disciplines of philosophy and psychology. Part II introduces central topics in the description of word and sentence meaning. Part III reviews the three main current theoretical approaches to semantics; componential theory, formal semantics and cognitive semantics. The book discusses semantic phenomena from a wide range of languages. Each chapter contains exercises to alow the reader to explore the issues raised, and suggestions for further teadings.
Core Fluency Thesaurus
Douban
Kev Nair
How does this wonderful book help you build great fluency? If you’re trying to achieve a good command of fluency-relevant vocabulary, a conventional thesaurus won’t be of much help — no matter how helpful it may be for other purposes. This is so whether it’s a Roget-style thesaurus or a dictionary-style thesaurus. To achieve a good command of fluency-relevant vocabulary, you need dedicated fluency-oriented vocabulary building books — books that focus on fluency-building vocabulary. And the Core Fluency Thesaurus is a dedicated fluency-oriented vocabulary building book — and the first thesaurus of its kind. From none other than Prof. Kev Nair, the world’s foremost authority on fluency building. And it groups together, under headwords, word groups that express meanings similar to, or somewhat similar to, its important meanings. These are groups of words that individual words tend to form with other words, with a more-than-chance frequency: Phrases, collocations, phrasal verbs, idioms and other multi-word items that have the property of adding to your fluency. The author has marked how relatively frequent/important (for fluency training) a headword is with the indicators ‘AAA’, ‘AA’ and ‘A’. Headwords marked ‘AAA’ are more frequent/important than those marked ‘AA’ and ‘A’. And headwords marked ‘AA’ are more frequent/important than those marked ‘A’. If you’re an advanced user of English – someone who has to make heavy use of fluent English in his/her everyday life – you need this book.