教育社会学
A Dialogic Teaching Companion
Douban
Robin Alexander publishing house: Routledge 2020 - 1
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Sept. 25, 2022
作为当代最出色的比较教育研究者,从2001年的Culture and Pedagogy之后,Alexander就一直致力于构筑这个Dialogic Teaching的一般性框架。20年之后我们读到了这本书,脱胎于他自己写给英国教师的小册子。我对于这个框架怀有很高的期待:我们是不是终于能够有一种普遍性「the technology of teaching」的理论呢?但很显然,作者对于这一于职业而言高度重要的理论企图并不太上心(理论章节甚至给有意放到了第7章才出现)。他还是在pedagogy的视角下进行了阐述。
教育社会学 教师研究 教学法
Seeing the World
Douban
Mitchell L. Stevens / Cynthia Miller-Idriss … publishing house: Princeton University Press 2018 - 2
An in-depth look at why American universities continue to favor U.S.-focused social science research despite efforts to make scholarship more cosmopolitan U.S. research universities have long endeavored to be cosmopolitan places, yet the disciplines of economics, political science, and sociology have remained stubbornly parochial. Despite decades of government and philanthropic investment in international scholarship, the most prestigious academic departments still favor research and expertise on the United States. Why? Seeing the World answers this question by examining university research centers that focus on the Middle East and related regional area studies. Drawing on candid interviews with scores of top scholars and university leaders to understand how international inquiry is perceived and valued inside the academy, Seeing the World explains how intense competition for tenure-line appointments encourages faculty to pursue “American” projects that are most likely to garner professional advancement. At the same time, constrained by tight budgets at home, university leaders eagerly court patrons and clients worldwide but have a hard time getting departmental faculty to join the program. Together these dynamics shape how scholarship about the rest of the world evolves. At once a work-and-occupations study of scholarly disciplines, an essay on the formal organization of knowledge, and an inquiry into the fate of area studies, Seeing the World is a must-read for anyone who cares about the future of knowledge in a global era.
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Oct. 4, 2022
一般般,数据很水。有意思的地方可能是1)描述Chaos of Discipline之外的non-departmental structure在大学内的发展(但其实这样也不需要数据,理论就行了);以及2)区域研究的特殊地位──后者可以算是这批数据的核心吧。这个历史研究还算可以,但也不够批判(作者没怎么分析区域研究和美国霸权之间的直接联系)。
教育社会学 美国 高等教育
Sixties Legacy
Douban
Neumann, Richard 2003
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Oct. 31, 2022
美国另类学校的历史。我一直对此类学校能否称为一场「运动」挺感兴趣的。这本书追溯从早期(1960)的humanistic-centered education 的中期以diversity, autonomy, choice为核心意识形态。80和90年代形成了school choice的基础。不是一个一贯致之的运动。松散。以和主流的「参照」作为定位自我的主要手段。数据质量一般般,分析也就凑合,该题材还有很多可以挖掘。
教育社会学 美国 历史
大学教育与知识的未来
Douban
[美] 安德鲁·阿伯特 translator: 王桐 / 陈嘉涛 publishing house: 生活·读书·新知三联书店 2023 - 3
安德鲁·阿伯特是美国最重要的社会学家之一。他将自己绝大部分的生涯投入对知识体系的研究当中,本书收集的一系列文章正展现了其近年来对大学、学术生活以及知识所做的思考。在这些文章中,阿伯特探寻专业教育和通识教育各自的价值,追问美国大学本科教育的根本目的;面对当下过剩的知识和令人存疑的知识的未来,辨析出版社、图书馆、学术界的应对策略;他还对三位闻名于世的中国社会学家陈达、瞿同祖、费孝通的作品进行评析,展现其对“教育”作为一种人类共同命运的深刻关注。
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Feb. 15, 2023
教育的核心是一种自我认识——永远的不完整以及对此的追求。大学培养心灵的习惯。想象力是每个人的天赋,作为教育者我们有义务严肃对待这种潜力,“The enterprise of the university is a grand attempt to build differences and then overcome them, to imagine the world of nature and people and dreams in a million ways, and then to reimagine those imaginings in the light of others' thoughts” 第二章太棒了。
教育社会学 思想史 中国社会学 高等教育
Scripting the Moves
Douban
Joanne W. Golann publishing house: Princeton University Press 2021 - 7
Silent, single-file lines. Detention for putting a head on a desk. Rules for how to dress, how to applaud, how to complete homework. Walk into some of the most acclaimed urban schools today and you will find similar recipes of behavior, designed to support student achievement. But what do these “scripts” accomplish? Immersing readers inside a “no-excuses” charter school, Scripting the Moves offers a telling window into an expanding model of urban education reform. Through interviews with students, teachers, administrators, and parents, and analysis of documents and data, Joanne Golann reveals that such schools actually dictate too rigid a level of social control for both teachers and their predominantly low-income Black and Latino students. Despite good intentions, scripts constrain the development of important interactional skills and reproduce some of the very inequities they mean to disrupt. Golann presents a fascinating, sometimes painful, account of how no-excuses schools use scripts to regulate students and teachers. She shows why scripts were adopted, what purposes they serve, and where they fall short. What emerges is a complicated story of the benefits of scripts, but also their limitations, in cultivating the tools students need to navigate college and other complex social institutions—tools such as flexibility, initiative, and ease with adults. Contrasting scripts with tools, Golann raises essential questions about what constitutes cultural capital—and how this capital might be effectively taught. Illuminating and accessible, Scripting the Moves delves into the troubling realities behind current education reform and reenvisions what it takes to prepare students for long-term success.
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Jan. 7, 2023
范本型当代教育社会学写作,关于文化资本的另一种(聪明)的阐释:文化资本不单单是norm,品味,情感,更是一种互动技能(这个观点值得推敲和批评,以后再说)。这种no-excuses 学校(类似毛坦厂,当然形式不一样),利用很严格的文化脚本来规训学生,虽然提高了成绩,稳定了纪律,但也让学生丧失了体验/发展互动的机会,以及其他blablabla。但是对学校这种「既要也要」的视角无疑意味着提出一项巨大无比的要求,哪里的学校可以做到?书中此类学校无疑是一种极端教育,更让读者思考的是在其他社会机构里,有可能产生那种轻松的自然感吗?
教育社会学 文化资本
Teachers and Machines
Douban
Cuban, Larry publishing house: Teachers College Pr
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Feb. 1, 2023
研究了1920年代依赖新技术在学校的应用——无线电广播 和电视——基于二手材料(问卷、学区报告、日记等等)。结论和今天所有的技术弥赛亚的结局差不多,新技术「进入」很快,但是「沉淀」「接受」很慢。Cuban的论点主要两个,一是朴素的变革理论 (取自人类学家 Edward Spicer),简单来说变革需要时间且需要文化上的适应。二是classroom as a workplace, 即是指向教学工作和学校组织的特异性。教师们对于新技术「灵不灵」的反馈受学校环境的制约。他们感受的效率不是技术推广者们 认定的效率。
教育史 教育社会学 教育技术
Playing to Win
Douban
Hilary Levey Friedman / 希拉里·弗里德曼 publishing house: University of California Press 2013 - 8
Playing to Win: Raising Children in a Competitive Culture follows the path of elementary school-age children involved in competitive dance, youth travel soccer, and scholastic chess. Why do American children participate in so many adult-run activities outside of the home, especially when family time is so scarce? By analyzing the roots of these competitive after school activities and their contemporary effects, Playing to Win contextualizes elementary school-age children's activities, and suggests they have become proving grounds for success in the tournament of life - especially when it comes to coveted admission to elite universities, and beyond. In offering a behind-the-scenes look at how "Tiger Moms" evolve, Playing to Win introduces concepts like competitive kid capital, the carving up of honor, and pink warrior girls. Perfect for those interested in childhood and family, education, gender, and inequality, Playing to Win details the structures shaping American children's lives as they learn how to play to win.
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April 23, 2023
优点:象棋足球和舞蹈三项比较有代表性的竞争性课外活动,数据很好,采访也不错。第一章梳理竞争在美国社会的兴起可能是最有意思,但也比较薄弱的章节。精英大学是最大的决定因素吗?缺点:竞争资本这种概念,就跟大量的美国庸俗版法国理论一样,毫无新意的理性人出口转内销。作者说因为我做田野的两个地方没有人不参加竞争,因此我就没研究他们,这是鬼理由?最有意思的发现有可能从那里来啊:文化符号的力量如何失效的呢?
教育社会学
The Moral Judgment of the Child
Douban
Piaget, Jean publishing house: Routledge 1999 - 7
Routledge is now re-issuing this prestigious series of 204 volumes originally published between 1910 and 1965. The titles include works by key figures such asC.G. Jung, Sigmund Freud, Jean Piaget, Otto Rank, James Hillman, Erich Fromm, Karen Horney and Susan Isaacs. Each volume is available on its own, as part of a themed mini-set, or as part of a specially-priced 204-volume set. A brochure listing each title in the "International Library of Psychology" series is available upon request.
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April 29, 2023
无与伦比的著作!在1932年,仅仅凭借对小男孩们玩石子游戏的观察,皮亚杰就能获得这样的社会见解。何等头脑!大量的真知灼见随处可见。比方personality is not the unconscious self of childish egocentrism, nor the anarchical self or egoism in general, but the self that takes up its stand on the norms of reciprocity and objective discussion, and knows how to submit to these in order to make itself respected. pp.95. 要背下来。
教育社会学 心理学
Stubborn Roots
Douban
Carter, Prudence L. 2012 - 4
What are the features of the school environment that make students' of color incorporation greater at some schools than at others? Prudence L. Carter seeks to answer this basic but bedeviling question through a rich comparative analysis of the organizational and group dynamics in eight schools located within four cities in the United States and South Africa-two nations rebounding from centuries of overt practices of racial and social inequality. Stubborn Roots provides insight into how school communities can better incorporate previously disadvantaged groups and engender equity by addressing socio-cultural contexts and promoting "cultural flexibility." It also raises important and timely questions about the social, political, and philosophical purposes of multiracial schooling that have been greatly ignored by many, and cautions against narrow approaches to education that merely focus on test-scores and resources. "There are simply not enough texts that look comparatively at the two foremost experiments with questions of race, culture, and class in the English-speaking world, the United States and South Africa. Prudence Carter's work is simultaneously scholarly and compassionate. It helps us see, in these two benighted but globally important societies, how easily things break, but also how well, when structures are in place and when human agency takes flight, individuals and the groups to which they belong flourish and grow." - Crain Soudien, Professor of Education, University of Cape Town "In this ambitious mixed-method study, Carter analyzes the social and symbolic boundaries that account for disparate educational experiences by race in the United States and South Africa. Resources are only part of the answer; equally important, she argues, are the cultural and institutional conditions that make students feel they are valued contributors of the community. Thus, school policies about hairstyle, dress codes, tracking, extracurricular activities, and language use are among the important dimensions that enable or discourage engagement in students. Educators, policymakers, and scholars alike have much to learn from this agenda-setting work." -Michele Lamont, Harvard University Author of The Dignity of Working Men: Morality and the Boundaries of Race, Class and Immigration "Prudence Carter's remarkable book shines a light on the often invisible patterns that perpetuate educational disparity in both the United States and South Africa. Stubborn Roots reveals how racial and ethnic divides are often reinforced, even in supposedly 'integrated' schools and even when many people of good will, try to eradicate them. Carter's insights illuminate how educators and schools can address these issues by becoming increasingly attuned to the socio-cultural worlds in which their students live. This book paves the way for the changes needed for historically disadvantaged groups to receive equitable, high-quality educations." -Linda Darling-Hammond, Charles Ducommun Professor of Education, Stanford University