心理学
Switched On Google Books
author: John Elder Robison publishing house: Random House Publishing Group 2017 - 02
An extraordinary memoir about the cutting-edge brain therapy that dramatically changed the life and mind of John Elder Robison, the New York Times bestselling author of Look Me in the Eye

NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY THE WASHINGTON POST

Imagine spending the first forty years of your life in darkness, blind to the emotions and social signals of other people. Then imagine that someone suddenly switches the lights on.

It has long been assumed that people living with autism are born with the diminished ability to read the emotions of others, even as they feel emotion deeply. But what if we’ve been wrong all this time? What if that “missing” emotional insight was there all along, locked away and inaccessible in the mind?

In 2007 John Elder Robison wrote the international bestseller Look Me in the Eye, a memoir about growing up with Asperger’s syndrome. Amid the blaze of publicity that followed, he received a unique invitation: Would John like to take part in a study led by one of the world’s foremost neuroscientists, who would use an experimental new brain therapy known as TMS, or transcranial magnetic stimulation, in an effort to understand and then address the issues at the heart of autism? Switched On is the extraordinary story of what happened next.

Having spent forty years as a social outcast, misreading others’ emotions or missing them completely, John is suddenly able to sense a powerful range of feelings in other people. However, this newfound insight brings unforeseen problems and serious questions. As the emotional ground shifts beneath his feet, John struggles with the very real possibility that choosing to diminish his disability might also mean sacrificing his unique gifts and even some of his closest relationships. Switched On is a real-life Flowers for Algernon, a fascinating and intimate window into what it means to be neurologically different, and what happens when the world as you know it is upended overnight.

Praise for Switched On

“An eye-opening book with a radical message . . . The transformations [Robison] undergoes throughout the book are astonishing—as foreign and overwhelming as if he woke up one morning with the visual range of a bee or the auditory prowess of a bat.”—The New York Times

“Astonishing, brave . . . reads like a medical thriller and keeps you wondering what will happen next . . . [Robison] takes readers for a ride through the thorny thickets of neuroscience and leaves us wanting more.”—The Washington Post

“Fascinating for its insights into Asperger’s and research, this engrossing record will make readers reexamine their preconceptions about this syndrome and the future of brain manipulation.”—Booklist

“Like books by Andrew Solomon and Oliver Sacks, Switched On offers an opportunity to consider mental processes through a combination of powerful narrative and informative medical context.”—BookPage

“A mind-blowing book that will force you to ask deep questions about what is important in life. Would normalizing the brains of those who think differently reduce their motivation for great achievement?”—Temple Grandin, author of The Autistic Brain

“At the heart of Switched On are fundamental questions of who we are, of where our identity resides, of difference and disability and free will, which are brought into sharp focus by Robison’s lived experience.”—Graeme Simsion, author of The Rosie Effect
June 22, 2023 read
作为一名自闭症患者和为自闭症群体代言的积极分子,作者参加了一次用穿颅磁刺激(TMS)实验,意图激活自闭症缺失的情绪识别和处理功能。

一般情况下,TMS的效果并不持久。但,实验在他的身上出现了超出预期的效果:在TMS刺激之后,他出现了超验体验:他的感官变得极其敏锐鲜活;对过去的记忆纷纷苏醒,且犹如身临其境般;对他人的情绪,他忽然能本能的识别并应对得当。
面对TMS,他的生活发生了一系列积极和消极的变化。一方面,他对TMS的热情和深入研究,甚至让他成为NIH自闭症相关委员会的成员,参与科研基金的审议。另一方面,对他人情绪的认知和共情造成了他无法和深度抑郁的妻子一起生活,因而离婚。

TMS给他带来的改变,非常长久。

然而,我个人认为,而作者所经历的长期变化,并不是TMS带来的,而是灵性觉醒带来的。TMS充其量是他觉醒的契机。

作者的自传式的写作方式很对我的胃口。
觉醒 自闭症 自传 心理学 情绪
培养高情商男孩 Goodreads Douban
author: (美)丹·金德伦 / (美)迈克尔·汤普森 translator: 高晓静 / 李岩 publishing house: 中信出版集团 2019 - 9
每一个有麻烦的男孩背后都有不同的故事,但每个故事背后却有一个共同主题——男孩的情感压抑、忽视和疏离,情绪表达能力不足。 如何看出男孩身上的警告信号? 男孩们要为情感教育的缺失付出怎样的代价? 男孩需要如何教育才能成为心智与情感完整的人? 两位作者通过大量动人心弦的案例和深刻的心理分析,期盼能协助父母、老师以及其他所有关心男孩的人,穿透男孩行为表面,给予男孩更多的情感关怀和鼓励,帮助男孩有机会发展出热情、敏感和温暖等特质,成长为可以控制自我情绪、理解他人并能与他人和谐相处的高情商男孩。
May 24, 2023 read
意识到美国的社会文化其实对亚裔男孩非常不友好。读这本书,是想武装自己的思想,让自己在养育儿子的过程中,少走弯路。本书是男孩养育类图书的经典,成书于1999年,对男孩成长过程中面对的挑战,用案例的形式展示,并且试图给出一些答案。

书中强调,要对男孩进行情感教育,帮他们识别和认清自己和他人的情绪,教会他们安全的释放过剩的精力。家长要学会与孩子保持沟通,给予他们足够的爱,让他们感到自己受珍视,尊重,信任。给他们打下自己是被爱的,有价值的,有能力的底层信念。成为他们的顾问和帮手。示范给他们什么事真正的勇气,如何应对恐惧,如何与他人发展亲密关系。

作为父亲,我要多与儿子共度亲子时光,多给予关注,理解,承认,帮助与赞扬。让孩子知道我珍视他的存在价值,爱他,相信他,助他觉醒,成为一个有能力的男人。
男孩 心理学 情绪 教育 家庭教育
幻觉 Douban
★ 6.3 (6 ratings) author: [日本] 渡边淳一 translator: 李迎跃 publishing house: 上海译文出版社 2005 - 7
日本当代著名作家渡边淳一,最新长篇爱情小说,2004年日本《读读新闻》连载一年。细致反映现代精神医疗的真实世界,深入探究美女医生隐秘的内心深处。
精神病院的护士北向健吾一直深深地暗恋着美丽高贵的女院长冰见子医生,正当两人的恋情渐入佳境时,冰见子医生有时出现的奇怪言行及对两位患者的不可思议的治疗,却使北向的困惑日益加深……
冰见子医生年轻貌美,医术精湛,又是两家精神病医院的院长。然而因小时候受到过父亲的性侵犯,同时又有恋父情结,故成年后在人格、性格上都有着时隐时现的分裂和异常。这种异常不仅导致了她的畸形情爱,最终也使自己身败名裂,自杀而亡。
这是日本当代著名作家渡边淳一最新创作的长篇情爱小说。作者以其擅长的细腻入微的心理描写将男女主人公的情爱心理刻划得丝丝入扣、引人入胜。
改变心理学的40项研究 Douban Goodreads
★ 8.8 (16 ratings) author: [美] Roger R Hock translator: 白学军等 publishing house: 中国轻工业出版社 2004 - 1
本书中所囊括的研究是根据心理学教科书、心理学杂志和许多心理学分支学科的权威专家的建议精心挑选出来的。虽然对应选多少研究事先并无计划,但是从历史的角度和本书的篇幅两方面来看,选40项研究似乎恰到好处,所选的这些研究在心理学史上,也许是最著名、最重要或是最具影响的。我用“也许”这个词,是因为本书的许多读者可能会对其中的一些选择提出不同的意见。毫无疑问,要列出一张让所有人满意的40项研究报告的目录是不可能的。
注意的认知神经科学研究 Douban
author: 罗跃嘉 / 魏景汉 publishing house: 高等教育出版社 2004 - 1
本书在罗跃嘉博士论文“跨感觉通路选择性注意的事件相关电位研究”基础上,系统介绍了注意的概念、认知理论,注意的蛇经解剖与生理基础;从听觉通路、视觉通路和视听跨通路的角度阐述了用认知神经科学方法研究注意的脑机制,以及对意识的初步认识与探索。本书不但总结了作者多年在注意方面的研究成果,也力图反映目前国际主义认知神经科学领域的最新进展。
精神障碍与犯罪 Douban
author: 慕庆平 / 王南平 … publishing house: 青岛海洋大学出版社 1992 - 11
本书收集了我国近年来有关精神障碍犯罪的大量实例,对精神障碍引发的犯罪现象及其根源、特点、规律等作了探讨。
学会提问 Douban Goodreads
Asking the right questions : a guide to critical thinking
★ 8.1 (28 ratings) author: [美] M. Neil Browne / [美] Stuart M. Keeley translator: 赵玉芳 / 向景辉 publishing house: 中国轻工业出版社 2006 - 1
本书作者应用批判性思维领域的最新研究成果,列举科学研究和日常生活中的大量实例,教授人们富有理性、逻辑性和批判性地提出、思考、判断和解决问题的方法。
全书立论严谨,深入浅出,贴近实际,指导性强,深受广大读者的欢迎,在美国被誉为指导批判性思维“最成功的”书籍之一。
Mind Hacks Douban Goodreads
author: Tom Stafford / Matt Webb publishing house: O'Reilly Media 2004 - 12
This exploration into the moment-by-moment works of the brain uses cognitive neuroscience to present experiments, tricks, and tips related to vision, motor skills, attention, cognition, subliminal perception. Each "hack" examines specific operations of the brain. By seeing how the brain responds, you'll learn more about how the brain is put together. If you want to find out what's going on in your head, then Mind Hacks is the key.
Mind Performance Hacks Douban Goodreads
author: Ron Hale-Evans publishing house: O'Reilly Media 2006 - 2
You're smart. This book can make you smarter. Mind Performance Hacks provides real-life tips and tools for overclocking your brain and becoming a better thinker. In the increasingly frenetic pace of today's information economy, managing your life requires hacking your brain. With this book, you'll cut through the clutter and tune up your brain intentionally, safely, and productively. Grounded in current research and theory, but offering practical solutions you can apply immediately, Mind Performance Hacks is filled with life hacks that teach you to: * Use mnemonic tricks to remember numbers, names, dates, and other flotsam you need to recall * Put down your calculator and perform complex math in your head, with your fingers, or on the back of a napkin * Spark your creativity with innovative brainstorming methods * Use effective systems to capture new ideas before they get away * Communicate in creative new ways-even using artificial languages * Make better decisions by foreseeing problems and finding surprising solutions * Improve your mental fitness with cool tricks and games While the hugely successful Mind Hacks showed you how your brain works, Mind Performance Hacks shows you how to make it work better.
现代心理与教育统计学 Douban
★ 7.0 (6 ratings) author: 张厚粲 / 徐建平 publishing house: 北京师范大学出版社 2009 - 1
编写体例遵照心理与教育统计学这一学科的基本结构和内容,同时,与时俱进,吸收了统计学发展的新成果,增加了少量计算机应用技术,试图为学习者提供一本脉络清晰的关于心理与教育统计学的基础教材。内容方面每章前面都增加了“教学目标”和“学习重点”,每章的后面都有一个“小结”,并提供了进一步延伸性读物、使用EXCEL和SPSS软件进行统计分析的一些技巧和提示、在线资源网址、复习与思考题等。部分章划还附加了些与章节内容相关的资料卡。希望这本书的出版,能够为我国心理统计教学提供最基本的教学材料,为心理学人才的培养做出应有的贡献。
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Douban
author: Scott A. Huettel / Allen W. Song … publishing house: Sinauer Associates Inc 2004 - 1
This textbook provides a true introduction to functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), which has become the dominant research technique in cognitive neuroscience. Although there is extraordinary interest in fMRI among researchers, instructors, and students alike, its instruction has faced a set of challenges. Existing texts are targeted toward practicing scientists in the field, and assume a level of expertise not possessed by most students. Furthermore, most students do not have access to fMRI equipment and data, so they have no opportunity to gain hands-on experience. This textbook overcomes these limitations by presenting a comprehensive overview of all aspects of fMRI, designed with undergraduate students, graduate students, and beginning researchers in mind.
The book progresses through 15 chapters. It begins with an introduction to fMRI and its history, principles, and technical requirements. The following several chapters cover the physics of fMRI, with careful attention devoted toward relating abstract concepts to research applications. Subsequent chapters cover the basic biological properties of the fMRI signal, including its spatial and temporal properties and its variability. Systematic discussions of research design and experimental analysis are included, and will be of particular interest to the many students with graduate or medical school aspirations. The book ends with discussions of future directions for fMRI, not only in terms of advances in understanding the brain and methodological improvements, but also in the integration of fMRI with other research techniques.
Included with every copy of the book is a comprehensive CD-ROM containing study questions for each chapter of the book, suggested lab exercises, fMRI data sets including both functional and anatomical data, a tools section, and compete glossary.
The authors' goal was to create a book that is sufficiently scientifically rigorous for researchers in the field, but also accessible enough to be easily read and understood by beginning students. All chapters are copiously illustrated, with key terms described in a marginal glossary, and have annotated lists of references. The book can be used as the primary text for classes in fMRI, or as a secondary text for cognitive neuroscience, research methods, or other courses.
Principles of Cognitive Neuroscience Douban
author: Dale Purves / Elizabeth M. Brannon … publishing house: Sinauer Associates Inc 2007 - 11
This book, written by seven leaders in the field, is intended to inform readers at all levels about the growing canon of cognitive neuroscience, and to make clear the many challenges that remain to be solved by the next generation. Chapters begin with a brief introduction and end with a summary; in addition to the narrative text, richly illustrated in full color, each chapter includes boxed material on topics of special interest. Extensive references to useful reviews, important original papers, and books are provided. In addition to an appendix that covers the essentials of neural signaling and an extensive glossary of key terms, each copy comes with Sylvius 4, which includes an interactive tutorial on human neuroanatomy and a digital atlas of human brain structure.
追寻记忆的痕迹 Douban Goodreads
In Search of Memory
★ 9.1 (11 ratings) author: [美国] 埃里克·坎德尔 translator: 罗跃嘉 publishing house: 中国轻工业出版社 2007 - 1
书中作者追溯了维也纳的儿时经历引起他对记忆的强烈兴趣,这一兴趣首先体现在对历史和精神分析的爱好,然后转到脑生物学领域,跨越认知心理学、神经科学、细胞生物学等多个学科,最终从细胞和分子层面上破译了人类记忆密码,从而获得2000年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
为了满足人们对追寻记忆痕迹的好奇和渴求,坎德尔教授娓娓道来,把个人成长融入科学发展历程,讲述他传奇的人生探索之旅,我们可以从中领略大师的治学之道和大家风范。
这是一位科学巨匠走过的半个多世纪的心路历程。他对前辈和同行的尊重与谦和,对年轻一代的提携和鼓励,对故土维也纳的眷念,以及身为犹太人所特有的民族自豪感,这一切都深深地打动了我们,一种发自内心的敬意和钦佩之情油然而生。
荣格自传 Douban
★ 8.0 (11 ratings) author: [瑞士] 卡尔·荣格 translator: 刘国彬 / 杨德友 publishing house: 国际文化出版公司 2005 - 6
荣格说:我的一生是一个潜意识充分发挥的故事……这种罕有旅程的诚挚传记,记录他终生无止尽的困惑、疑沮与不快乐,完成了一本深具思想史意义的独特自传。生命就像以根茎来延续生命的植物,真正的生命是看不见、深藏于根茎的;露出地面的部分生命,只能延续一个夏季,然后凋谢。然而,我从未失去的是埋藏于内心深处的潜意识,它持续地在永恒的流动中生存;我的梦境、各种幻觉犹如火红的岩浆,于是,我欲加工的生命在其中被赋予了形状。
心理哲学 Douban
author: 朱宝荣 publishing house: 复旦大学出版社 2004 - 7
心理哲学作为哲学与心理学的交叉学科,在我国才初露端倪,而本书因相对完整的理论体系和涉足广泛的知识容量,成为国内第一部专论心理哲学的著作。全书客观地评价了中外近现代活跃在心理哲学研究领域的代表人物及其学术观点;借助于现代科学技术的最新研究成果,对具有哲学意义的精神现象,诸如意识的层面与要素、智能的发生与发展、认识活动的微观机制、言语反映与表达等,作了系统的阐释;还就人类历史上争论数千年之久的所谓“神秘”的意识状态,如“做梦”、“催眠”、“灵感”、“意念”、“超感知觉”等,作了透彻的剖析。这对于现代人正确认识自身的精神现象,转变陈旧理念,将会有所助益。
本书内容丰富,图文并茂。可供心理学、哲学、教育学、生命科学、计算机科学、人工智能、语言学等工作者、教师和学生参考与阅读。
理解人性 Douban
Understanding human nature
author: 阿尔弗雷德·阿德勒 translator: 陈太胜 publishing house: 国际文化出版公司 2007 - 3
《理解人性》系列丛书共18种,精心选取精神分析大师弗洛伊德、阿德勒、荣格、荷妮和弗罗姆的经典之作,分别从性欲、社会、生活环境、文化传统等方面对人的状态心理——大至精神病串,小至日常笔误、舌误等过失进行了深入的精神分析。读书界完全懂得要用正确的分析态度去研讨这些著作,汲取其精华,剔除其糟粕,为我所有。
Introduction to the Event-related Potential Technique Douban
author: Steven J. Luck publishing house: A Bradford Book 2005 - 8
The event-related potential (ERP) technique in cognitive neuroscience allows scientists to observe human brain activity that reflects specific cognitive processes. In An Introduction to the Event-Related Potential Technique, Steve Luck offers the first comprehensive guide to the practicalities of conducting ERP experiments in cognitive neuroscience and related fields, including affective neuroscience and experimental psychopathology. The book can serve as a guide for the classroom or the laboratory and as a reference for researchers who do not conduct ERP studies themselves but need to understand and evaluate ERP experiments in the literature. It summarizes the accumulated body of ERP theory and practice, providing detailed, practical advice about how to design, conduct, and interpret ERP experiments, and presents the theoretical background needed to understand why an experiment is carried out in a particular way. Luck focuses on the most fundamental techniques, describing them as they are used in many of the world's leading ERP laboratories. These techniques reflect a long history of electrophysiological recordings and provide an excellent foundation for more advanced approaches.The book also provides advice on the key topic of how to design ERP experiments so that they will be useful in answering questions of broad scientific interest. This reflects the increasing proportion of ERP research that focuses on these broader questions rather than the "ERPology" of early studies, which concentrated primarily on ERP components and methods. Topics covered include the neural origins of ERPs, signal averaging, artifact rejection and correction, filtering, measurement and analysis, localization, and the practicalities of setting up the lab.
当尼采哭泣 Douban
★ 9.0 (8 ratings) author: [美国] 欧文·亚隆 Irvin D·Yalom translator: 侯维之 publishing house: 中央编译出版社 2003 - 4
关于《当尼采哭泣》这本小说,从情节来看,是一篇高潮迭起的心理推理小说。作者假托19世纪末的两位大师:存在主义大师尼采和医学大师布雷尔,透过史料和名著中呈现的真实有中国历史、思维观念和人格特质,将两人连结成医生与病人,开启一段扣人心弦的“谈话治疗”。故事开始于身陷对病人肉欲幻想而无法自拔的名医布雷尔,在关于撩拨男性的路・莎乐美的引诱下,试图诱饵劝服尼采接受治疗,却面临自己的“绝望”,于是历经一场不知谁是病人、谁是医生的心理治疗,在治疗可能随时胎死腹中的情形下,经过几许峰回路转,面临高处不胜寒的疑虑,最后两人以出科意料的方式,得以超越自己的人生困境。